AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |
Back to Blog
Ixl hohokam1/2/2024 These open-air facilities suggest connections, probably indirect, with Mexico. 750 to 1075, people excavated large oval basins that archaeologists call “ballcourts.” The excavated earth formed raised berms around the sunken courts. 500, families arranged their courtyard groups around a central plaza area.Īt most large villages dating from A.D. In larger villages dating after about A.D. Villagers arranged their dwellings in courtyard groups, such that doorways faced each other and opened onto a common central area with shared features-storage pits, ramadas, outdoor ovens, and other facilities. Wooden posts and beams formed structures that builders covered with grass and adobe. Initially, Hohokam dwellings were “pithouses.” People dug shallow pits and built houses in them. Just as the O’odham see a Huhugam continuum, archaeologists have verified that Hohokam traditions were rooted in a much deeper past in the Sonoran Desert. We are beginning to see the origins of Hohokam irrigation technology among much earlier communities along the Santa Cruz River in Tucson, where maize dates back to 2200 B.C., and probably earlier. The magnitude of these systems is best attested in the Phoenix area, where hundreds of miles of canals tapped the life-sustaining waters of the Gila and Salt Rivers. Notably, Hohokam communities built extensive canal systems to water vast fields of corn, beans, squash, and cotton. Unique styles of decorated pottery, specific architectural traditions, and other shared customs distinguish these ancestral people from their neighbors. Over a millennium, farmers, craftspeople, and traders established large, permanent villages in the river valleys of central and southern Arizona. Still, it is important to understand that what archaeologists identify materially as “Hohokam” more likely represents an ideology-a way of thinking-that itself varied across the Hohokam landscape and across those thousand years. 400 to 1450-which researchers call “Hohokam”-as something distinct from what came before and what followed. Archaeologists recognize the material culture of the ancestors who lived from about A.D. Students earning 100 tickets are proudly announced on the Hohokam website under Celebrations and Thunder Rocks.O’odham peoples of the Sonoran Desert refer to their ancestors, from time immemorial to the present, as Huhugam. Students who receive tickets can receive a charm, bracelet or other surprises depending on how many they collect. Each day staff members give Thunder tickets as a reward for this positive behavior. They help keep the campus clean and are mindful of safety issues. Hohokam students have embraced this program by taking responsibility for their actions, showing respect for others, greeting teachers in the hallways and vice versa and helping their peers in whatever way they can. Hohokam has adopted the acronym ROCKS (Respectful, Ownership, Cooperation, Kindness, Safety) to make it easy for students to remember our behavioral expectations and values. Click on links to review the MTSS-B Matrix. The primary goal of this program is to create a positive school climate by teaching, highlighting and celebrating positive behavior through a reward system. As part of this, we have developed a behavior program based on a Multi-Tiered System of Supports for Behavior (MTSS-B). Hohokam is a recipient of a federal program that worked with us to create a safer and more positive learning environment for all our students. Hohokam Elementary ROCKS Behavior Expectations Closed circuit television for morning announcements.
0 Comments
Read More
Leave a Reply. |